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Pentagon<\/strong>, Kongre’ye y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak sundu\u011fu ve \u00c7in<\/strong>‘in askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcne ili\u015fkin “\u00c7in Askeri G\u00fc\u00e7 Raporu”nu tamamlad\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Raporda, \u00c7in’in g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131 ve buna paralel olarak ekonomi, d\u0131\u015f politika, hava, kara, deniz g\u00fcc\u00fc, stratejik g\u00fc\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131, altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, askeri modernizasyon programlar\u0131 ve n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesine ili\u015fkin 2021’deki geli\u015fmelerin detaylar\u0131 yer ald\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 196 sayfal\u0131k raporda, ABD’nin \u00c7in’i kontrol alt\u0131nda tutma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n Pekin<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 2049’a kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7in uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etme politikas\u0131na engel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Raporda, \u00c7in’in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda n\u00fckleer kabiliyetini modernize etmek ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek \u00fczere yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam etti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Pekin’in hava, kara ve deniz n\u00fckleer f\u0131rlatma platformlar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilen raporda, “Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7in’in mevcut n\u00fckleer harp ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 400’\u00fc ge\u00e7ti\u011fini tahmin etmektedir.” ifadesine yer verildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Raporda, \u00c7in’in 2035’e kadar n\u00fckleer modernizasyon s\u00fcrecini tamamlamay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi belirtilirken, “\u00c7in \u015fu anki n\u00fckleer kapasitesini b\u00fcy\u00fctme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrse Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu 2035’e kadar 1500 civar\u0131nda n\u00fckleer harp ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olacak.” tahminine yer verildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n – \u00c7in, Afrika, Orta Do\u011fu ve Latin Amerika’da etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rd\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Raporda, \u00c7in’in, ABD’nin Avusturalya, Japonya ve Hindistan ile yeniden canland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “QUAD” ittifak\u0131n\u0131, Avustralya ve \u0130ngiltere ile kurdu\u011fu AUKUS \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011fi ittifak\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 oymak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ara\u00e7 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7in’in Yol-Ku\u015fak projesi kapsam\u0131nda 2021’de Afrika, Orta Do\u011fu ve Latin Amerika ile ili\u015fkilerini son derece yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen raporda, Pekin’in askeri ve sivil sekt\u00f6rlerini bu konuda kayna\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Raporda, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin 2027’ye karar ordunun modernizasyonunda mekanize, muhabere ve istihbarat\u0131n entegre olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir yol izledi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n ABD ordusunun kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in’in \u00e7ekirdek operasyonel olarak “\u00c7ok Alanl\u0131 Hassas Muharebe” konseptini benimsedi\u011fi ve bunun bilgi teknolojileri alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli modernizasyonlar i\u00e7erdi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n – \u00c7in ve Rusya ilk kez \u00c7in topraklar\u0131nda ortak tatbikat yapt\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in’in tatbikatlar\u0131n\u0131 daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i senaryolara dayand\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilen raporda, Rusya ile \u00c7in’in ilk kez \u00c7in topraklar\u0131nda geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 kara ve deniz \u00e7\u0131karma tatbikatlar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgiler verildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Raporda \u00c7in’in, donanmas\u0131nda 340 gemi ve denizalt\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz filosuna sahip oldu\u011fu kaydedilirken, 2021’de Pekin’in donanmaya 4 kurvaziyer, 2 firkateyn ve 2 \u00e7\u0131karma gemisi katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 2800’den fazla sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve hava arac\u0131 bulunan \u00c7in’in 2021’de 135 yeni balistik f\u00fczeyi test edip, konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisine yer verilen raporda, Pekin’in entegre hava savunma sistemleri, uzun menzilli f\u00fcze kabiliyetleri ve hipersonik f\u00fcze kabiliyetlerinde de \u00f6nemli ilerlemeler kaydetti\u011fine yer verildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n – “\u00c7in Tayvan’a y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131”<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Raporda, 2021’de Pekin’in Tavyan’a kar\u015f\u0131 askeri, diplomatik, politik ve ekonomik \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7in’in Tayvan’a kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilen raporda, \u00c7in ordusunun aday\u0131 i\u015fgal eden ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i tatbikatlar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisine yer verildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n