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Elektronik sigara t\u00fct\u00fcn kadar zararl\u0131 m\u0131 ?Uzm. Dr. Nuran G\u00f6kbulut, \u00a0\u201czarar\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn\u201d olarak piyasaya sunulan elektronik sigaralara da dikkat \u00e7ekti: T\u00fct\u00fcnden farks\u0131z.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kanser ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131\u011fa zemin haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l 8 milyon insan\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden etkiledi\u011fini anlatan G\u00f6kbulut, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi, \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, akci\u011fer kanseri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ast\u0131m, kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden oluyor. Baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ise sigara i\u00e7enlerde sigara i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada en az 8 milyondan fazla insan t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden etkilenirken t\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firketleri de elektronik sigaray\u0131<\/a> \u2018zarar\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn\u2019 olarak piyasaya sunuyor\u201d 31 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz G\u00fcn\u00fcnde sigaran\u0131n zararlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00f6kbulut, elektronik sigaran\u0131n da t\u00fct\u00fcnde fark\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcnde bulunan nikotin, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n as\u0131l nedenidir ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 etkisi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir\u201d diyen Uzm. Dr. G\u00f6kbulut, nikotin ve duman\u0131n i\u00e7inde di\u011fer zararl\u0131 maddelerin verece\u011fi zarar i\u00e7in dozun \u00f6nemli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek \u201cHer nefeste al\u0131nan sigara duman\u0131, kanser ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Uzm. Dr. G\u00f6kbulut, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin akci\u011fer kanseri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ast\u0131m, kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: \u201cBunula birlikte, kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, diyabet, hipertansiyon, gastrointestinal hastal\u0131klar\u0131, beyin fonksiyon bozukluklar\u0131, unutkanl\u0131k, g\u00f6z tansiyonu, \u00fcreme sistemi bozukluklar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 cilt hastal\u0131klar\u0131, sigara i\u00e7enlerde i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u201d\u00a0DS\u00d6 verilerine de\u011finen G\u00f6kbulut, d\u00fcnyada t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanan 1.3 milyar ki\u015finin y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek \u201cD\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131na maruz kalmakta ve her y\u0131l 65.000 \u00e7ocuk pasif olarak t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar sebebiyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmektedir\u201d dedi. \u00a0G\u00f6kbulut, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 15 ya\u015f \u00fczeri n\u00fcfusta t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmayanlar\u0131n toplumun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n Hamilelik d\u00f6neminde t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanman\u0131n anne aday\u0131n\u0131n ve bebe\u011fin \u00fczerine etkilerine de\u011finen G\u00f6kbulut, \u201cBebekler i\u00e7in \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcrecek \u00e7e\u015fitli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Pasif olarak temas bile t\u00fct\u00fcn kullanmayanlar ki\u015filerde \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl zararlara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r\u201ddiye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n G\u00f6kbulut, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle m\u00fccadele sonucunda t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmekte oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u201c\u015eirketler pazar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in elektronik sigaray\u0131 \u2018zarar\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn\u2019 olarak \u2018elektronik sigara ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. B\u00f6ylece t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Elektronik sigaralar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki elektronik likitler, tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 nikotin i\u00e7erir, bunlar\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131 halden duman haline gelmesi \u00f6zel \u0131s\u0131tma mekanizmalar\u0131yla olur. \u2018Masum su buhar\u0131\u2019 \u015feklinde pazarlanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcm t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi olduk\u00e7a zararl\u0131 cihazlard\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorununa neden oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00f6kbulut, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretimine yer a\u00e7mak ormanlar\u0131n da yok edildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.\u00a0\u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn tar\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri ve onlar\u0131n ailelerini ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerine maruz b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r\u201d diyen G\u00f6kbulut, kili\u015fere etkisini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretimi a\u015famas\u0131nda t\u00fct\u00fcn yapraklar\u0131 ile cilt temas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ye\u015fil t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00a0hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan hastal\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k belirtileri kusma, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Maruz kal\u0131nan durum artt\u0131k\u00e7a ve cilt temas\u0131yla emilimi art\u0131ran nemli ko\u015fullarda g\u00fcnde 50 sigaraya e\u015fde\u011fer nikotine maruz kal\u0131nabilmektedir\u201d\u00a0G\u00f6kbulut, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, \u00fcretim a\u015famas\u0131ndan itibaren her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada en az 8 milyondan fazla insan\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131yla m\u00fccadele sadece g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in de\u011fil gelecekteki yeni d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz D\u00fcnya\u2019ya EVET\u2019 dememiz gerekmektedir\u201d dedi. (BSHA \u2013 Bilim ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Haber Ajans\u0131)<\/p>\n<\/div>\nHer sigara duman\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong><\/h2>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn ve T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Kanser ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Sigara Anne karn\u0131nda bebe\u011fi etkiliyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Elektronik sigara t\u00fct\u00fcnden farks\u0131z<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Ye\u015fil t\u00fct\u00fcn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden oluyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n