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Pestisit tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bitmiyor ! \u00c7ift\u00e7inin binbir emekle \u00fcretti\u011fi g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, pestisit (tar\u0131m zehiri) oranlar\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geri iade ediliyor.<\/p>\n
G\u0131da ve Yemler \u0130\u00e7in H\u0131zl\u0131 Alarm Sistemi (RASFF) 2023 Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re g\u0131da kaynakl\u0131 riskler sebebiyle 2023\u2019te yap\u0131lan 357 bildirimin 167\u2019sinin sebebi pestisitler (tar\u0131m zehirleri). Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kayg\u0131 verici a\u00e7\u0131klama \u015f\u00f6yle ;<\/p>\n Rapor, \u00fclkemizde yasaklanan pestisitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu, ihracatta durum b\u00f6yleyken i\u00e7 pazarda yap\u0131lan denetimler ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan a\u00e7\u0131klama bekliyor.\u00a0AB Komisyonu, g\u0131da ve yemlerde yap\u0131lan kontroller s\u0131ras\u0131nda tespit edilen g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi risklerini, G\u0131da ve Yemler \u0130\u00e7in H\u0131zl\u0131 Alarm Sistemi (RASFF) portal\u0131 \u00fczerinden, herkesin eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131k olacak \u015fekilde bildiriyor. Alarm ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma A\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (ACN) 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na dair yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zet raporda\u00a0 yer alan \u2018\u2018Top 10\u2019\u2019 listesine g\u00f6re meyve ve sebzede pestisit kaynakl\u0131 bildirimde T\u00fcrkiye 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r oldu\u011fu gibi yine ilk s\u0131rada! Bu bildirimlere konu olan g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rda reddedilerek \u00fclkemize iade edildi. Pestisit kaynakl\u0131 bildirimlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi M\u0131s\u0131r ve Hindistan takip ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n Raporda mikotoksin kaynakl\u0131 bildirimlerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kuru incir \u00e7ekiyor. Onu Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131, kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm, helva, pul biber, zerde\u00e7al gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler takip ediyor. Bakteri tespitinde ise tahin, susam vb. \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde salmonella bildirimleri dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.\u00a0<\/span>Bildirimlere konu olan bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131k, yasakl\u0131 maddeler. Bu g\u0131da kodeksinde izin verilmeyen ilavelerin g\u0131dalardaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Bu maddelerden en \u00e7ok bildirim yap\u0131lan\u0131, i\u00e7 pazara y\u00f6nelik if\u015fa listelerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan takviye edici g\u0131dalar, macunlar, bitki ve detoks \u00e7aylar\u0131ndaki sildenafil gibi ila\u00e7 etken maddeleri.\u00a0<\/span>En \u00e7ok bildirimi yap\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131k olan pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131nda 2023\u2019te de biber birinci, limon da ikinci s\u0131rada olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda mandalina, portakal, greyfurt, nar, domates, kabak, ayva gibi meyve ve sebzelerle birlikte kimyon, kekik, nane, sumak, rezene, asma yapra\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde de limit \u00fczeri pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 tespit edildi.\u00a0<\/span>Biber ve limonda y\u00fcksek pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, en \u00e7ok bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde pestisit kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir alg\u0131ya neden olsa da bu do\u011fru de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bildirimi yap\u0131lan bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ithal etti\u011fi ana \u00fcr\u00fcn kalemlerini olu\u015fturuyor. \u00dclkemizde pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 verilere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7 pazardaki denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her y\u0131l yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyet raporu, ihracatta bitki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 denetim say\u0131lar\u0131, al\u0131nan numuneler, numune sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n uygunsuz \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair verileri i\u00e7eriyor. Buna g\u00f6re 2021\u2019de 373 bin 204 denetim yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; al\u0131nan 14 bin 744 numunenin 772\u2019si olumsuz sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f. 2022\u2019de\u00a0 375 bin 152 denetimde; al\u0131nan 12 bin 99 numuneden 972\u2019si olumsuz sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f. 2023\u2019te ise denetim say\u0131s\u0131 394 bin 624. Numune say\u0131s\u0131 ise 12 bin 737 ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 kalsa da olumsuz numune say\u0131s\u0131 2 bin 22 adet ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan da fazla. Olumsuz numune say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n toplam numune say\u0131s\u0131na oran\u0131 ise %15,88 yani neredeyse Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan her 6 numuneden 1\u2019i sorunlu.\u00a0<\/span>Bakanl\u0131k ge\u00e7en y\u0131l RASFF bildirimlerine istinaden \u00fclkemiz mevzuat\u0131na uygun olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yurda giri\u015fine izin verilmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu a\u00e7\u0131klama tonlarca \u00fcr\u00fcne ne oldu\u011fu konusunda t\u00fcketicilerin i\u00e7ini rahatlatmaktan \u00e7ok uzak.\u00a0<\/span>Ayr\u0131ca Bakanl\u0131k 2022\u2019de biber, turunc\u0327gil ve yaprag\u0306\u0131 yenen sebzelerde kal\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n o\u0308nlenmesi amac\u0131yla u\u0308retimin yog\u0306un oldug\u0306u Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Bursa, Eskis\u0327ehir, Hatay, I\u0307zmir, Mersin ve Mug\u0306la I\u0307llerinde kal\u0131nt\u0131 eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlayarak c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327ma gruplar\u0131 olus\u0327turdu; u\u0308retici, teknik personel ve paydas\u0327lara yo\u0308nelik eg\u0306itim ve bilgilendirme faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda da devam edilece\u011fini bildirmi\u015fti. <\/span>2023\u2019te haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re, \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim ve d\u0131\u015f ticarette \u00f6zellikle taze meyve ve sebzelerde pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle olu\u015fan kal\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla birincil \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda pestisit denetim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini hedeflemi\u015fti. Ancak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen hasat \u00f6ncesi pestisit faaliyetlerinin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem RASFF\u2019\u0131n 2023 raporunda hem de 2024\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan RASFF bildirimlerinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu kurucu \u00fcyelerinden Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve \u00fcyesi G\u0131da Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Merve At\u0131n\u00e7 Saral, 2023 bildirimlerine dair de\u011ferlendirmesinde \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c<\/span>2023 bildirimlerini inceledi\u011fimizde \u00fclkemizde yasakl\u0131 olan Fenbutatin Oxide, Aldicarb, Chlorothalonil, Butachlor, Ethylen Oxide, Klorprifos, Klorprifos Metil, Methiocarb, Propiconazole gibi son derece zararl\u0131 aktif maddelerin hala kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yasakl\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi aktif maddelerin \u00fclkemizden Avrupa\u2019ya giden \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde tespit edilmesi, konuya ili\u015fkin gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, denetimlerin yeterli ve uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu maddelerin piyasadan uygun \u015fekilde ve zaman\u0131nda toplat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7 olarak\u00a0 h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131labildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor<\/span>.<\/span><\/i>\u201d\u00a0<\/span>Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu sonu\u00e7 2024\u2019te de de\u011fi\u015fmiyor. 29 Nisan 2024\u2019te Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda denetlenen T\u00fcrkiye men\u015feli limonda, 2019\u2019da toksik etkileri sebebiyle yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olan Propiconazole aktif maddesi y\u00fcksek miktarda tespit edildi. Bu verilere dayanarak yap\u0131lan pestisit denetimlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve denetimlerin yaln\u0131zca hasat \u00f6ncesi ya da yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Bakanl\u0131k faaliyet raporlar\u0131nda, ihracattaki denetim, al\u0131nan numune ve uygunsuz sonu\u00e7lanan numune say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fsa da i\u00e7 pazarda yaln\u0131zca yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 denetim say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Rapora g\u00f6re hasat \u00f6ncesi pestisit denetim say\u0131lar\u0131 2021\u2019de 26 bin 44, 2022\u2019de 25 bin 856, 2023\u2019te ise 26 bin 685. Ancak yap\u0131lan denetim sonucu yaln\u0131zca \u2018\u2018<\/span>Uygunsuzluk tespit edilen u\u0308ru\u0308nler ic\u0327in imha veya hasad\u0131 geciktirme ile u\u0308ru\u0308n sahiplerine ise idari para cezas\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span>\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor ve kal\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 veya yasakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnlere dair herhangi bir say\u0131 bildirimi yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. \u0130hracatta s\u00f6z konusu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde \u00e7\u0131kan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak her 6 \u00fcr\u00fcnden 1\u2019ine denk gelen olumsuz numune sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ysa vatanda\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7 pazara y\u00f6nelik kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span>Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu, i\u00e7 pazardaki pestisit denetimlerinin tohumdan \u00e7atala yani hasat \u00f6ncesiyle beraber, hasat zaman\u0131, depolar, pazarlar ve marketlerde de yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, bu denetimlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015feffafl\u0131kla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcketiciler iade edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ilgili daha detayl\u0131 bilgiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. Denetim yetersizli\u011fi, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n el yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u0131da krizinin derinle\u015fti\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde tonlarca \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6pe giderek ziyan olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi ve Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren Pestisit Eylem A\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm canl\u0131lara zarar veren pestisitlerin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve do\u011fa dostu y\u00f6ntemlerle bunlar\u0131 kullanan \u00fcreticilerin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Zehirsiz Kampanya\u2019ya (Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar) bug\u00fcne kadar 180 bini a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi imza deste\u011fi verdi. Kampanya sayesinde pestisitlerin zararlar\u0131 konusunda kamuoyunun fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131. \u00a0<\/span>Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 AB ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde 200\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde, kampanya d\u00f6neminde ise 27 pestisit aktif maddesinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. Ancak kampanya talepleri aras\u0131nda yer alan D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u201cson derece tehlikeli\u201d, \u201cy\u00fcksek seviyede tehlikeli\u201d ve \u201cmuhtemel kanserojen\u201d olarak belirledi\u011fi 13 aktif maddeden 9\u2019u h\u00e2l\u00e2 yasaklanmad\u0131. Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu koordinat\u00f6rlerinden Ekoharita.org g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fc Alper Can K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u00e7ok say\u0131da meyve ve sebzenin i\u00e7inde sofram\u0131za gelen, \u00f6zellikle bebeklerin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hormon sistemi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere geli\u015fimlerine zarar veren pestisitlerin ivedilikle yasaklanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kurumlar\u0131n, gerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n gerekse gelecek ku\u015faklar\u0131n ve do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile esenli\u011fini korumak \u00fczere, sorumlu ve \u00f6nlemini ba\u015ftan alan bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla y\u00f6netilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u00a0 \u201cBa\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc tar\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek i\u00e7in do\u011fru politikalar ve stratejiler izlenerek \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te pestisitlere dayanan konvansiyonel tar\u0131m sistemi, yerini agroekolojik, organik ve onar\u0131c\u0131 tar\u0131ma b\u0131rakmal\u0131d\u0131r,\u2019\u2019 diyor. Ayr\u0131ca K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, son zamanlarda t\u00fcketicilerin pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na dair endi\u015fesinin art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u00e7 pazarda denetimlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n halkla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011finin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. (BSHA \u2013 Bilim ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Haber Ajans\u0131)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Kaynak:<\/span><\/p>\n Alert and Cooperation Network Overview 2023 RASFF\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n TOB 2021 \u0130dare Faaliyet Raporu.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n TOB 2023 \u0130dare Faaliyet Raporu.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\nTar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan A\u00e7\u0131klama YOK !<\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.bsha.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Goruntu-23.05.2024-11.48.jpeg\")
2023\u2019te Pestisit bildirimi yap\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnler. Biber Birinci S\u0131rada !\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n
Her 6 \u00fcr\u00fcnden biri \u00a0Pestisit A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorunlu<\/b><\/h2>\n
T\u00fcrk Men\u015feli Limonda Propiconazole Aktif Maddesi Y\u00fcksek Miktard\u0131 Tespit Edildi<\/h2>\n
\u0130hracat verileri i\u00e7 pazarda kayg\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/b><\/h2>\n
Tar\u0131m zehirlerine mahk\u00fbm de\u011filiz<\/b><\/h2>\n